UGC NET 2021-Reading Comprehension | Expected Passage P1

UGC NET/JRF 2021 - Reading Comprehension


 Reading Comprehension:  

The most important Reading Comprehension Questions that have maximum chances of coming this year in the UGC NET 2021 Exam. So start practicing these questions to ace the UGC NET Exam this year.

Read the following passage  and answer questions-

If India has to develop her internal strengths, the nation has to focus on the technological imperatives, keeping in mind three dynamic dimensions : the people, the overall economy and the strategic interests. These technological imperatives also take into account a ‘fourth’ dimension,

time, an offshoot of modern day dynamism in business, trade, and technology that leads to continually shifting targets. We believe that technological strengths are especially crucial in dealing with this fourth dimension underlying continuous change in the aspirations of the people, the

economy in the global context, and the strategic interests. The progress of technology lies at the heart of human history. Technological strengths are the key to creating more productive employment

in an increasingly competitive market place and to continually upgrade human skills. Without a pervasive use of technologies, we cannot achieve overall development of our people in the years to come. The direct linkages of technology to the nation’s strategic strengths are becoming more and

more clear, especially since 1990s. India’s own strength in a number of core areas still puts it in a position of reasonable strength in geo-political context. Any nation aspiring to become a developed one needs to have strengths in various strategic technologies and also the ability to continually

upgrade them through its own creative strengths. For people-oriented actions as well, whether for the creation of large scale productive employment or for ensuring nutritional and health security

for people, or for better living conditions, technology is the only vital input. The absence of greater technological impetus could lead to lower productivity and wastage of precious natural resources.

Activities with low productivity or low value addition, in the final analysis hurt the poorest most.

The technological imperatives to lift our people to a new life, and to a life they are entitled to is important. India, aspiring to become a major economic power in terms of trade and increase in

GDP, cannot succeed on the strength of turnkey projects designed and built abroad or only through large-scale imports of plant machinery, equipment and know how. Even while being alive to the short-term realities, medium and long-term strategies to develop core technological strengths within

our industry are vital for envisioning a developed India.

1. According to the above passage, which of the following are indicative of the fourth

dimension ?

(a) Aspirations of people 

(b) Modern day dynamism

(c) Economy in the global context 

(d) Strategic interests

option :

(1) (a), (b) and (c) only

 (2) (b), (c) and (d) only

(3) (a), (c) and (d) only

 (4) (a), (b) and (d) only

write your answer in comment

2. More productive employment demands :

(1) Pervasive use of technology

 (2) Limiting competitive market place

(3) Geo-political considerations 

(4) Large industries

write your answer in comment

3. Absence of technology would lead to :

(a) Less pollution 

(b) Wastage of precious natural resources

(c) Low value addition 

(d) Hurting the poorest most

option :

(1) (a), (b) and (c) only 

(2) (b), (c) and (d) only

(3) (a), (b) and (d) only 

(4) (a), (c) and (d) only

write your answer in comment

4. The advantage of technological inputs would result in :

(1) Unbridled technological growth 

(2) Importing plant machinery

(3) Sidelining environmental issues 

(4) Lifting our people to a life of dignity

write your answer in comment

5. Envisioning a developed India requires :

(1) Aspiration to become a major economic player

(2) Dependence upon projects designed abroad

(3) Focus on short-term projects

(4) Development of core technological strengths

write your answer in comment .






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